Damped Klein-Gordon equation with variable diffusion coefficient

WAVELET SOLUTIONS OF THE KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION

Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation

An extended ( ′ G )–expansion method is obtained by improving the form of solution in ( G′ G )– expansion method which is proposed in recent years. By using the extended ( ′ G )–expansion method and with the aid of homogeneous balance principle, many explicit and exact travelling wave solutions with two arbitrary parameters to the Klein-Gordon equation are presented, including the hyperbolic so...

Further Difficulties with the Klein-Gordon Equation

Herein, the Dirac equation is compared with the KleinGordon equation. In contrast to the Dirac case, it is proved that the Klein-Gordon equation has difficulties with the Hamiltonian differential operator of relativistic quantum mechanics and with the definition of an inner product of wave functions, which is a requirement for a construction of a Hilbert space. An added discussion of the Pauli-...

Difficulties with the Klein-Gordon Equation

Relying on the variational principle, it is proved that new contradictions emerge from an analysis of the Lagrangian density of the Klein-Gordon field: normalization problems arise and interaction with external electromagnetic fields cannot take place. By contrast, the Dirac equation is free of these problems. Other inconsistencies arise if the KleinGordon field is regarded as a classical field.

Analytical solutions for the fractional Klein-Gordon equation

In this paper, we solve a inhomogeneous fractional Klein-Gordon equation by the method of separating variables. We apply the method for three boundary conditions, contain Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions, and solve some examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.